Animal Farm by George Orwell is novel that is written like a
fable. The story is full of animals that represent certain kinds of people and
has a moral in the end. This novel uses examples of dictatorship and communism
as themes for the farm. Each character represents a certain kind of person. The
whole story revolves around farm animals wanting equality amongst each other
and humans. Old major, who was an old boar, was someone all the animals looked
up to. On his deathbed he spoke of an upcoming rebellion and teaches them the
song Beasts of England. The song is like an anthem to them. His final speech
and death sparked the rebellion amongst the animals. Two other pigs decide that
it is up to them to start the rebellion. Napoleon is a big pig that gets his
way with intimidation and force. Snowball wins others with great speeches. They
use the term “Comrade” which gives them the characteristics of famous dictators
such as Stalin. These two use their charm and leadership to convince the
animals to kick Jones out. Jones is the farmer who is seen as the current
dictator. The pigs describe him as an evil drunk tyrant. There are other
important animal figures that represent the people who follow the pigs. Boxer
the horse is a loyal hardworking follower that everyone looks up to. He will do
anything the pigs tell him. However he is also gullible and dumb. He sometimes
questions his orders, but only briefly and then dismissing them. He represents
those who blindly follow dictators and do what they say without thinking. There
are many other animals, but the pigs are the main characters. As they slowly
start deceiving the other farm animals more and more, the pigs have a struggle
for leadership. Napoleon refuses to share leadership with Snowball and runs him
out the farm. Since then Napoleon has said that Snowball was a traitor the
whole time, and becomes a scapegoat. Anytime something goes wrong Snowball was
the culprit. As things get worse the pigs start doing things that are now
obviously wrong to every animal. They move into Jones house start wearing
clothes. The animals are stunned as to why. The pigs start getting more violent
and executing animals. The animals are wondering if it was better with Jones
around. With most of the animals gone or dead there is no changing the way
things are. The way the farm is now described like a labor camp. The pigs are
now associating with other humans and walking on two legs. The farm animals peek
in on them one night having a night with business men. To their terror they
could barely tell the difference between the humans and pigs. The ending has
them turning into men while they were already representing humans. This is an
analogy on how humans have acted just like the pigs in this story.
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